Variables

Description

Total flow ratio

Ratio of total flow liquid and productive assets to household net income

Flow liquid asset ratio

Ratio of flow liquid assets to household net income

Flow productive asset ratio

Ratio of flow productive assets to household net income

Total stock ratio

Ratio of total liquid assets and productive assets to household net income

Stock liquid asset ratio

Ratio of liquid assets to household net income

Stock productive asset ratio

Ratio of productive assets to household net income

Household head characteristics

Gender

Household whose head is male (yes = 1)

Edu2

Household whose head has vocational training, or professional high school or junior diploma (yes = 1)

Edu3

Household whose head has tertiary education (yes = 1)

Household characteristics

LnWealth

Total value of all household assets, natural logarithm

Person

Number of family members

Young rate

Ratio of number of young people (under 15) to total number of household members (%)

Old rate

Ratio of number of old people (over 60) to total number of household members (%)

Social network

Supporter

Number of supporters (friends/relatives) outside the family

Organization

Household with at least one member in political/social or economic organizations (yes = 1)

Assistance

Number of non-demanded visits from agricultural consultants (extension workers) during previous 12 months

Insurance

Household with at least one member engaging in one type of insurance (yes = 1)

Instruments

Distance

Distance from household to all-weather road

Ethnicity

Households in Kinhethnic group (yes = 1)

Lnage

Age of household head, natural logarithm

Lnage2

Squares of Lnage

Area1

Household in Northern midlands-mountain areas and former Ha Tay province* (yes = 1)

Area2

Household in North Central area(yes = 1)

Area3

Household in Central Highland (yes = 1)

Shock

Household facing at least one shock (yes = 1)

Household member shocks

Household facing shocks relating to household members (divorce, abandonment, family disputes, illness)

Economic/natural shocks

Household facing economic and natural shocks (crop prices, unemployment, unsuccessful investment, loss of land, robbery, theft, floods, landslides, typhoons, storms)